Average Stock Declines From Their 52-Week Highs

In a tweet yesterday, we noted that the S&P 500 was trading right at the exact mid-point of its 2018 closing high and closing low, putting the index about 5% below its 52-week high. While that’s a relatively modest decline, stocks in the S&P 1500, which includes large, mid, and small cap stocks, are down an average of 13.7% from their respective 52-week highs. Now, before we all go and start talking about how these numbers suggest much weaker internals than the overall market averages suggest, keep in mind that not all stocks hit their own highs simultaneously with the market. Therefore, this reading is always weaker than the overall reading for the S&P 500. In fact, even when the S&P 500 was hitting highs earlier this year, the average stock in the index was down in the mid to high single-digits.

What is interesting to note about the current levels is how uniform they are across each different market cap range. Between the average large-cap, which is down 13.1% and the average small-cap, which is down 14.4% from its respective high, only 1.3 percentage points separates the two of them. Normally, the gap is much wider (with small caps usually down much more), but with small-cap domestically focused stocks outperforming recently, the gap has narrowed.

In terms of average stock declines by sector, the handful of stocks in the Telecom Services sector are down the most with an average decline of 18.9% from their respective highs. Behind that sector, you may be surprised to see that the next weakest sector based on this measure is Consumer Discretionary, where the average stock is down over 16%. Consumer Discretionary has been one of the better-performing sectors this year with a gain of 11%. A lot of that strength, however, is the result of big gains in Amazon.com (AMZN) and Netflix (NFLX), which have large weightings in the market cap weighted sector performance. Among smaller-cap names in the sector, which have smaller weightings, the picture isn’t quite as strong.

Sectors holding up the best relative to their highs are Utilities (-7.8%) and Real Estate (-9.3%). These are the only two sectors where the average stock is down less than 10%, and that’s largely due to the fact that both sectors are defensive and not very volatile by nature. Stocks in these two sectors may well be holding up the best, but both sectors are actually underperforming the S&P 500 YTD.

Finally, our last chart breaks down the average decline from a 52-week high by sector and market cap. Here, there are some interesting divergences within sectors. We already mentioned the Consumer Discretionary sector above, but a similar dynamic is playing out in Energy, and even more so in Technology. Within the Technology sector, the average decline from a 52-week high among large caps is less than 10%, while the average decline for a small cap is more than twice that at 18.2%. Besides small cap tech, the only group weaker has been small cap Telecom Services, which is made up of just eight stocks compared to 95 for the small-cap Technology sector.

While large caps are holding up a lot better than small caps in many sectors, we have seen the opposite pattern play out in the Financials sector. All we seem to hear this year is how Financials have been so weak, and while that may be true among large-cap Financials which are down an avergae of more than 14% from their highs, small-cap Financials are down less than 10%.

 

 

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