Energy Markets: Double Dose

Energy markets get a double dose of excitement as the Department of Energy’s beloved Energy Information Administration (EIA) releases its weekly supply report for both petroleum and natural gas. The natural gas report gets first billing as it will be released at 9.30a central time and traders will wait to see if we will break the record for a withdrawal which is expected at -240 bcf. The Weekly Petroleum Status Report will be released at 12:00p central time and the American Petroleum Institute’s (API) version of that report is raising some eyebrows.

The API, which has been all over the board and totally out of sync with the EIA, reported that US crude supply increased by 4.2 million barrels. Just last week the API reported that crude supply dropped a shocking 4.15 million barrels. The wide swinging numbers that the API has been reporting of late seems to suggest that they probably made a mistake last week and are now trying to fix it.They also showed a surprise drop in refinery runs and a more reasonable drop of 2.8 million barrels in gasoline supply and a 1.7 million barrel drop in distillates.

The market will wait on the EIA report to try to make sense of the discrepancies. Cushing, OK crude stocks rose 500k bbl. If we see oil supply fall in the EIA, we should see oil drive to new highs for the year, confirming our consistent long-term bullish outlook. While the market has failed to reach our $60 objective yet due to a dollar index that has gone parabolic, we still believe it is just going to be a matter of time before we hit that level.

Natural gas prices surged as record-breaking demand could lead to a record-breaking withdrawal. We saw the January natural gas contract expiration go wild as the realization to the last reaming shorts that this market was not ready to break. The drawdowns that we will see over the next few weeks should alert traders to the ongoing structural tightness of this market. We continue to maintain a long-term bullish outlook.

Gasoline demand continues to show strength and we are seeing some talk of butane tightness. That is keeping RBOB solid.

OPEC dissed the US oil exporter when they did not invite us to their non-OPEC meeting saying we were not an oil exporter. Well OPEC, that may be changing. The EIA reported, “The number of countries receiving exported U.S. crude oil has risen since the removal of restrictions on exporting U.S. crude oil in December 2015. U.S. crude oil exports have occurred despite relatively small price spreads between international crude oil and domestic crude oil, as well as other factors that should reduce crude oil exports such as falling U.S. crude oil production and added cargo export costs.”

The EIA says that based on the latest available data, U.S. crude oil exports averaged 501,000 barrels per day (b/d) in the first five months of 2016, 43,000 b/d (9%) more than the full-year 2015 daily average. U.S. exports of crude oil had already increased significantly before the lifting of crude oil export restrictions. These exports were mostly to Canada, which was excluded from the previous restrictions. From 2000 to 2013, U.S. exports rarely surpassed 100,000 b/d. By 2015, the United States was exporting 422,000 b/d to Canada and a total of 26,000 b/d to five other countries. So far in 2016, U.S. crude oil has been exported to 16 different nations, totaling 501,000 b/d.

U.S. crude oil exports to countries other than Canada have surpassed exports to Canada in two months in 2016. In March, total crude oil exports to countries other than Canada reached 259,000 b/d, or 10,000 b/d more than crude oil exports to Canada. In May, total U.S. crude oil exports to countries other than Canada reached 354,000 b/d, 46,000 b/d more than crude oil exports to Canada.

Other than Canada, the largest and most consistent U.S. crude oil export destination for the first five months of 2016 has been Curacao, an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea north of Venezuela. U.S. crude oil exports to Curacao averaged 54,000 b/d through May. Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), the state-owned oil company of Venezuela, operates the 330,000 b/d Isla refinery on Curacao, as well as crude and petroleum product storage facilities on the island. Trade press reports indicate that U.S. crude oil exports to Curacao are likely being used as diluent, where a light (less dense) U.S. crude oil is blended with a heavy Venezuelan crude oil, for either processing at the Isla refinery or for re-export to PDVSA customers.

Continued increases in U.S. crude oil exports will likely depend on increases in U.S. crude oil production and significantly wider price differences between domestic and international crude oil, neither of which are projected in EIA's August Short-Term Energy Outlook. This Week in Petroleum. A Must Read! 

I believe OPEC is underestimating once again the US energy producer. While they may have won the recent price war, in the long term, the US producer must be reckoned with. Shale held up better than OPEC expected and while shale won’t be a threat to them this year, they will be in the years to come.

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Chee Hin Teh 7 years ago Member's comment

Thanks for sharing. Merry Christmas